3 Contoh Hortatory Exposition tentang Banjir dan Strukturnya

Teks hortatory adalah satu teks analisis yang berfungsi tidak hanya untuk memberikan fakta, tetapi juga untuk mempengaruhi pembaca untuk setuju dengan gagasan penulis.

Teks ini memiliki beberapa karakteristik utama seperti bersifat analisis, menggunakan simple present tense pada argumen yang diberikan, dan juga rekomendasi sebagai ganti kesimpulan yang biasa ada pada analytical exposition.

Berikut adalah beberapa contoh hortatory exposition tentang banjir dengan beberapa model penulisan yang berbeda, termasuk teks akademis yang didukung data dan sumber relevan lainnya. Banjir atau flood adalah satu fenomena alam yang menarik dibahas.

Beberapa contoh ini dimaksudkan untuk menunjukkan perbedaan antara hortatory dengan teks akademis. Karena walau mengutamakan fakta, hortatory bisa jadi lebih persuasif bagi para pembaca. Sehingga, banyak yang menganggap teks ini lebih mirip dengan opini dan bukannya teks akademis.

Contoh Hortatory Exposition Penanganan Banjir di Kota Besar

Example: Flood Management In The Big Cities

Thesis:

The government needs a more assertive approach to managing floods in the big cities.

Argument 1:

The government has the main task of ensuring the general livelihood of its citizen. This includes assuring that they can do their daily lives without any issues. When a flood happens in a large city, it affects the whole city’s dynamics. With people are unable to do their daily duties. And in some of the worse cases, flooding may destroy some buildings.

Argument 2:

One of the primary issues in a large city is the population, which later turns into an issue of waste management. And in many cases, the city government fails to educate the public on the importance of the correct behaviors to manage or prevent a flood.

Conclusion:

While being in charge of city management, the government needs to build infrastructure that absorbs the water better. They also can control public behavior by giving punitive damage to parties that causes a flood.

Contoh Hortatory Exposition Pencegahan Banjir

Example: Flood Prevention

Thesis:

I believe the most effective method to prevent floods comes from home.

Argument 1:

There are several reasons why a home or family is crucial for flood prevention. Firstly, household is the second largest waste producers in the world. The World Bank report states that at least 50% of the waste is food and greens. The same report also mentions that the world has up to 2 billion tons per year, and the recycling effort only affects 33% of the number. The fact calls for larger recognition of the issue and more effort to tackle it.

Argument 2:

Other than natural causes such as landslides, the current state of waste management also can cause floods in some regions. Up to 37% of the total waste worldwide is filling landfills.

Conclusion:

A household can actively participate in a collective effort to prevent a flood. They can use more sustainable products and start the habit of efficient waste management. This will create the necessary ripple effect until a permanent and global solution come up as the answer.

Example: What To Do After A Flood

Thesis:

There should be more information on what people should do after a flood of any size other than cleaning the remnants of a flood.

Argument 1:

Firstly, it’s worth noting that everybody knows about what causes flood and how to prevent it. But most of them are clueless about what to do after a flood. They focus on external cleaning and taking more preventive steps before the next flood hits.

Argument 2:

Most people are unaware of how damaging water can be to their properties. In addition to ruining paper and wood, water also can cause cracks in the wall. And years of improper care can amplify the effect in the shortest possible time.

Conclusion:

External cleaning may be one of the most important things after a flood. But there are more things that everyone can and should do, such as dry out the properties completely. And have a thorough check for further damages, especially on wood floors and furniture.

Baca juga: Contoh Teks Hortatory Exposition

Perlu diingat bahwa inti dari teks hortatory exposition adalah untuk membuat pembaca menjadi tertarik dan setuju dengan apa yang diungkapkan penulis. Karena sifatnya yang lebih persuasif, teks ini mengajak pembaca untuk menarik kesimpulan yang sama dengan penulis. Tentu saja, masih ada banyak contoh hortatory exposition tentang banjir dan topik yang lain yang ada di media saat ini.